ἰάχω

ἰάχω
ἰάχω
Grammatical information: v.
Meaning: `cry aloud, shout, shriek, resound, roar' (Il.)
Other forms: aor. ἰαχῆσαι (h. Cer. 20), pres. also ἰαχέω with fut. ἰαχήσω (trag.); perf. ptc. ἀμφιαχυῖα (Β 316), to which ἀμφιάχω (Orph., Q. S.);
Compounds: Also περι-, ἐπ-ιάχω (Hom.), ἀντ-ιαχέω (Theoc., A. R.),
Derivatives: ἰαχή `cry, noise' (Il.; cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 228) with αὑίαχοι (s. v.); ἰάχημα `id.' (E. in lyr., AP; on the formation Chantraine Formation 186); Ἴακχος, s. v.
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1110] *u(e)h₂gh- `cry, sound'
Etymology: From *Ϝι-Ϝάχ-ω with reduplication (on the digamma Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 139f.); a thematic aorist *Ϝαχεῖν, *Ϝάχε is since Schulze KZ 29, 230ff. (= Kl. Schr. 330ff.) supposed in the text of Homer for the aorist ἴαχε; s. Chantraine 1, 393, Schwyzer 748. The present (Schwyzer 726 n. 5) perhaps from the aor. ἰαχῆσαι (s. Schwyzer 721); a denominative formation from ἰαχή (Schulze Kl. Schr. 344 n. 1) is less prob. On the unreduplicated ptc. ἀμφι-(Ϝ)αχυῖα Schwyzer 767, Chantraine 1, 421. - The sometimes found (trag.) long α may result from expressive gemination of the velar (cf. Ἴακχος and Schwyzer 315), but influence of the present ἀ̄χέω has also be assumed. - On ἠχή s. v.
Page in Frisk: 1,706-707

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό). . 2010.

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  • ιάχω — ἰάχω (Α) 1. φωνάζω δυνατά, βγάζω κραυγή (α. «Ἀργεῑοι δὲ μέγα ἴαχον», Ομ. Ιλ. β. «πρὸς κόλπον... τιθήνης ἐκλίνθη ἰάχων», Ομ. Ιλ. γ. «θυμὸν ἀκηχέμεναι μεγάλ ἴαχον», Ομ. Ιλ.) 2. απαγγέλλω κάτι πολύ δυνατά («κᾱρυξ ἴαχεν βάθροις», Ευρ.) 3. ηχώ, αντηχώ …   Dictionary of Greek

  • ἰάχω — cry perf subj act 1st sg ἰάχω cry pres subj act 1st sg ἰάχω cry pres ind act 1st sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ιαχώ — ἰαχῶ, έω (Α) 1. κραυγάζω, φωνάζω («ἰαχήσατε δ οὐρανῷ», Ευρ.) 2. θρηνώ, οδύρομαι, κλαίω για κάτι 3. αντηχώ, ακούγομαι δυνατά («ὀλολύγματα ἰαχεῑ», Ευρ.). [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Βλ. λ. ιάχω] …   Dictionary of Greek

  • ἰαχῶ — ἰαχέω cry pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic doric) ἰαχέω cry pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἴαχε — ἰάχω cry perf imperat act 2nd sg ἰάχω cry perf ind act 3rd sg ἴ̱αχε , ἰάχω cry imperf ind act 3rd sg ἰάχω cry pres imperat act 2nd sg ἰάχω cry imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἰαχόντων — ἰάχω cry pres part act masc/neut gen pl ἰάχω cry pres imperat act 3rd pl …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἰάχοντα — ἰάχω cry pres part act neut nom/voc/acc pl ἰάχω cry pres part act masc acc sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἰάχουσι — ἰάχω cry pres part act masc/neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic) ἰάχω cry pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἰάχουσιν — ἰάχω cry pres part act masc/neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic) ἰάχω cry pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἰαχός — ἰάχω cry perf part act neut nom/voc/acc sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἰάχεσκε — ἰάχω cry imperf ind act 3rd sg (epic ionic) ἰαχέω cry imperf ind act 3rd sg (epic ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

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